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WSJ and IMF Reports 5.5% Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa for 2012 by Ray Dinning, JD, LLM

 

See Wall Street Journal Online for May 13, 2012:

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia —Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to register economic growth of at least 5.5% in 2012, compared with 5% last year, driven by new resource exploitation and recovery from drought, the International Monetary Fund said Monday.

In a report, the IMF said that the region’s continued strong performance has been propelled by favorable international commodity prices and increased export diversification toward emerging Asian markets, but it warned that “clear downside risks” remain due to continued global uncertainties.

“Natural resource exports contribute importantly to…budgetary revenues in a large number of sub-Saharan African economies, and demand for these products remains reasonably robust, most notably for oil,” the lender stated. The 44-nation region includes seven oil exporters, defined as countries where net oil exports make up 30% or more of total exports.

But the rate of growth in South Africa and Nigeria, the region’s two largest economies, is expected to slow. In South Africa, growth is set to be held back to less than 3% due to weaker exports to developed markets. In Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, growth is expected to remain largely static at around 7% despite fiscal consolidation.

The IMF also said that growth in middle income economies is expected to remain static or lower than 2011, as these nations tend to track more closely the global economic slowdown. Eleven of the nations included in the survey are defined as middle income, including Botswana, Namibia, Ghana, Senegal, and Zambia.

Countries in East Africa and the Horn of Africa are recovering from the worst drought in 60 years which hit the region late 2010 and early 2011, hurting their agriculture and threatening millions of livelihoods, according to aid agencies. Drought also hit in the Sahel region in West Africa.

Ivory Coast, West Africa’s second-largest economy after Nigeria, was also hit by post-election civil conflict leading to a 5% reduction in its gross domestic product last year, IMF said.

Countries that rely significantly on exports of non-renewable natural resources have grown faster than economies less well-endowed with resources, but have also experienced significantly higher volatility in exports, revenue, and GDP growth, the IMF said.

Countries in sub-Saharan Africa export metals such as copper, cobalt, tin, gold, diamonds and aluminium, as well as crude oil and agricultural commodities like coffee, cotton, tea and cereals.

 

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African Economic Growth Strong for 2012 through 2013 according to Reuters by Ray Dinning, social venture lawyer

(Reuters) – The African Development Bank said on Monday it forecast the continent’s economy would grow 4.5 percent this year and 4.8 percent in 2013, but warned the festering euro zone crisis may hurt demand for African exports.

Africa’s economy grew 3.4 percent in 2011, with North Africa’s economic output expanding 0.5 percent and sub-Saharan Africa growing by more than 5 percent.

“The economic outlook for Africa remains optimistic. Natural resource-rich economies are expected to do better than more mature emerging economies,” AfDB said in its annual African Economic Outlook.

(Reporting by Duncan Miriri; Editing by George Obulutsa)

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Forbes lists “20 most powerful men in Africa for 2012″ by Ray Dinning, tax lawyer

The 20 Most Powerful People In African Business 2012

They are the African business leaders, empire builders, moguls and high-flying chief executives of multinational corporations who possess continental clout and wield the most widespread influence in Africa’s business and economic circles.

These are the corporate titans and leaders who set the African economic agenda. Their voices are much listened to within Africa’s business and political circles, and through their resolutions and actions, they shape the economic future of the continent.

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The New York Forum is going to Africa by Ray Dinning, JD, LLM (tax)

See article by Mfonobong Nsehe, Contributor at Forbes.com dated May 2, 2012

The New York Forum Comes To Africa

The New York Forum is coming to Africa.

Between the 8th and 10thof June, more than 800 African and international leaders in economics, politics, and public opinion will get together in Libreville, Gabon for the maiden edition of the New York Forum Africa.

The New York Forum Africa will be hosted by His Excellency, the President of Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba, in collaboration with U.S-based consultancy firm Richard Attias & Associates and theGovernment of Gabon, and will offer three days of plenary sessions, collaborative taskforces and discussions to illuminate some of the key socio-economic issues confronting the continent today.

Africa is poised for great things, and this could very well turn out to be Africa’s century. The signs are already there. According to the Mckinsey Global Institute’s 2010 report, Lions On The Move: the progress and potential of African economies, Africa’s collective economy grew very little during the 20th century. It’s a different story today, and the continent seems set on a path of sustainable economic growth. The World Economic Forum recently announced that Africa was home to six of the world’s 10 fastest growing economies over the last decade. African economies are growing at an average of 6% annually, good governance is gaining ground, and the world is beginning to take notice.

But for all the optimism hovering over the continent, its numerous socio-political shortcomings are well documented. Some of the key challenges impeding Africa’s development will be tabled while practical solutions will be discussed.

The organizers of the Forum say it will provide “a unique opportunity for business and political leaders, entrepreneurs and experts, to come together to work intensively on concrete proposals to spur more innovation, encourage an entrepreneurial culture, improve governance and strengthen the connections between the new African dynamism and the other growth regions of the world.”

Among other things, the New York Forum AFRICA will bring together African business leaders with business leaders from other regions and continents of the world, providing the opportunity for international investment companies and sovereign wealth funds to meet with and have discussions with African governments and key entrepreneurs on concrete projects and investment opportunities on the continent.

Some of the speakers who who will speak at the forum include American billionaire Ronald Lauder, Nobel Prize laureate and father of microfinance Muhammad Yunus; Abdeslam Ahizoune, Chairman & CEO Maroc Telecom; Acha Leke, Partner McKinsey & Company and Senegalese entrepreneur Magatte Wade. Several African political leaders will also attend.

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Solar Reading Lights for Children in Africa – by Ray Dinning, social entrepreneurship lawyer

Today I am working an environmental awareness conference to help a social entrepreneur sell 150 solar light kits.  The solar light kits come complete with two solar lights, arts and crafts supplies and everything necessary to make a fun and innovative renewable energy project with your children.  Having helped make 150 solar light kits, I will be volunteering to help to market this small social venture with a BIG impact in the lives of children in Africa.

The beauty of this project is that for each solar light kit sold for $20.00 this weekend or over their website, the social entrepreneurs are sending FIVE (5) solar reading lights to school children in Africa.  They spent a month this year making solar lights with school children at Mt. Kilimanjaro and this project will hopefully help another 750 children receive solar reading lights.

This is important because the rural huts have no electricity so the only way for the family to have light in the evenings and for children to read and study for school are these solar reading lights.

For more information on this project or to help, contact social entrepreneur Terry Maynard at http://www.passonthelight.com and help him bring light to children in need.

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Social Entrepreneurship: Redefining Your Career – by Ray Dinning, social venture attorney

In a recent lecture series on defining “authentic manhood” and a man’s role in society today, the following four factors were discussed as critical in our modern world (which seem frankly to me to be applicable to both men and women in our society) and so I think these characteristics apply to us all:

1.  Reject Passivity – Get Involved in any issue or cause you feel strongly about;

2.  Accept Responsibility – If no one else will do it, then you must take responsibility and act;

3.  Live Courageously – Nothing ventured – nothing gained;

4.  Invest your time and resources for the future – Think about other, future generations and being a wise steward with the talents, resources and time we have on this Earth.

In reviewing these characteristics, it seems that the macho image of the male role model is being replaced by a kinder, more socially-minded modern day man – the social entrepreneur.  Take the following excerpt from an article written on Dr. Mohammed Yunus:

Below is taken from http://www.bankingonthepoor.blogspot.com

Dr. Muhammad Yunus kicked-off the Commonwealth Club’s series of talks on social entrepreneurship today in a speech at the Fairmont Hotel. The event doubled as a book signing for his new work, “Building Social Business—The New Kind of Capitalism that Serves Humanity’s Most Pressing Needs.” Dr. Yunus and Grameen Bank, the institution he founded in 1976 to provide credit to poor women in Bangladesh, were co-recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for their work in developing microfinance.

In his speech Dr. Yunus traced the evolution of his thinking from the founding of Grameen Bank to his present passion for promoting social businesses that serve the poor. In 1974, while teaching economics in Chittagong University, he observed first hand the effects of a devastating famine on the poor of Bangladesh. He realized the elegant economic theories he had studied were next to useless for these people.

Venturing outside the gates of the university he began to learn of the underlying problems afflicting the poor, locking them in a cycle of poverty. Principally, he realized their lack of access to reasonable credit kept them in the clutches of the money lenders. With the equivalent of a mere $27 he was able to break this cycle of exploitation for 42 women. If he could do so much for so little Dr. Yunus wondered why banks shouldn’t be able to do much more for the poor?

Unable to convince the established banks that the poor were indeed “credit worthy” and would not only pay back their loans but also use them to lift themselves and their families out of extreme poverty, he founded Grameen Bank. Today the bank has over 8 million clients, 97% of whom are women, 2,600 branches and over 20,000 employees. The bank lends more that $100 million per month and experiences a 98% repayment rate on its loans. “Compare this performance to that of the big banks during the current economic crisis and tell me who is credit worthy,” Dr. Yunus said.

Lack of credit was not the only problem he uncovered. Lack of sanitation, health care, access to information, education, nutrition were among the many issues Dr. Yunus saw affecting the poor. “When I see a problem I create a business to address it” he stated. But the form of the businesses he creates is different from the normal for-profit companies. Social enterprises are enterprises either owned by the poor or have been funded by social entrepreneurs willing to forgo a monetary return on their investments.

As discussed in his new book, social business have dual “bottom lines” one social and the other economic. They operate as for-profit businesses to ensure their sustainability, but forego an economic return in order to achieve a social impact. He cited Grameen’s collaboration with the French company Danone to produce a special yogurt product for malnourished children in Bangladesh as an example of such a social business.

And now Dr. Yunus brings his poverty fighting philosophy to the United States. Since January of 2008, Grameen America has opened three branches in New York and one in Omaha, Nebraska, to serve the needs of poor entrepreneurs. Employing the same group lending methodology pioneered by Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, Grameen America has already lent to more than 3,000 low income small business owners in the United States with the same 98% repayment record. He announced that Grameen America will open a branch in San Francisco this summer.

The poor did not create the conditions that trap them in a cycle of poverty, nor are they to blame for the many crises, financial, environmental and social that threaten the world today. That is the fault of systems predicated on economic theories that view humankind as motivated purely by profit and self interest. There is, according to Dr. Yunus, another side to human nature, a selfless side that rushes to help when disaster strikes. Build businesses that appeal to the selfless side of human nature and he believes we will find solutions to the problems that keep more than 2 billion people in extreme poverty.”

I, for one, am interested in living a courageous and socially-minded life, dedicated to helping others and the poor in Africa and elsewhere around the world.  To many, it may be an unwise or futile exercise.  To me, I would rather be planting organic Moringa trees in Africa to help fight malnutrition or creating micro enterprise opportunities for those in need or using my time, talents and resources to help others in our World.  This may invoke criticism from the narrow-minded, but guess what – social entrepreneurship is here to stay.  You can stick your head in the sand of passivity and inaction, or you can live a courageous life helping others and making our Earth a better place.

Besides, all those socially-minded MBAs graduating from prestigious universities such as Harvard, Columbia, Cambridge with degrees specializing in Social Entrepreneurship and others around the world cannot be wrong – see http://www.good.is/post/are-mbas-ditching-investment-banking-for-social-entrepreneurship/

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Forbes reports Top Five Investment Opportunities in Africa for 2012 by Ray Dinning

See http://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/12/28/top-5-investment-opportunities-in-africa-for-2012/

Forbes reports:

“African economies easily rank among the most resilient in the world. In the middle of the 2009 global economic recession, Africa was the only region apart from Asia that grew positively, at about 2%. The continent’s growth has been on an upward trajectory ever since then- 4.5% in 2010 and 5.0% in 2011.

And it will get even better in 2012. Africa is favorably positioned to become the 2nd fastest growing region in the world, and according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), economic growth across the 54 countries of the continent will hover around 6% in 2012.

Africa is becoming an increasingly attractive hub for foreign investors in light of various economic, political and social reforms that are sweeping through the continent, resulting in a much improved business environment conducive for foreign direct investment. Apart from that, there is widespread development of critical social and physical infrastructure, and there is an increasing pool of well-educated, English-speaking, enterprising workers in most countries across the continent.”

 

 

 

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Fox News reports its a great time to buy a safari lodge in Africa by Ray Dinning, JD. LLM

See http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2012/03/23/safari-for-sale/

Fox Reports that people in the US are finding affordable safari lodges in Africa.

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For Help in Setting up a “B Corporation” – call Ray Dinning, JD, LLM (tax) at (202) 262-7780

Please call today for a free consultation.

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The SVX – Toronto’s Social Venture Exchange by Ray Dinning, JD, LLM and social venture lawyer

The Toronto Social Venture Exchange (www.thesvx.org) may have the potential to provide social venture capital to a much larger, global market.  Patterned after the successful Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), the SVX is designed to attached investors into selected social venture projects in a stock exchange format.  The SVX, therefore, has the opportunity to attract social venture capital from a  worldwide social investor pool to be “invested” into social ventures worldwide.  Insiders at the SVX stated that “the SVX should be launched formally in May, 2012.”

Founded as a collaborative effort by Adam Spence and socially-minded Toronto professional firms and companies, the SVX is a excellent concept that could shape the formation of future social venture exchanges on a worldwide basis.  With the advent of  the B Corporation (social benefit corporation) and similar business/social business entity structures, a social stock exchange could also be envisioned in the future.

These are all excellent ideas that will evolve over the next two years into what could be the future of social venture capital – let’s get past angel investors and micro lending and into the world financial markets – to create worldwide social change through social entrepreneurship, social ventures and transformational change.

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